Comparative study of the dental substrate used in shear bond strength tests Estudo comparativo do tipo de substrato dental utilizado em testes de resistência de união ao cisalhamento
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چکیده
The purpose of this study was to compare shear bond strength values obtained in human enamel and dentin with the values obtained in bovine teeth using two adhesive systems with different actions. Forty human tooth half-crowns and forty bovine tooth crowns were flattened to a minimum plain area of 5 mm in diameter. The samples were divided in four groups of 20 specimens each: 1) human enamel; 2) bovine enamel; 3) human dentin; 4) bovine dentin. The samples of each group were divided in 2 subgroups of 10 samples each, according to the adhesive system used: 1) Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (SBMP); and 2) Clearfil Liner Bond 2V (CLB2V) applied according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Afterwards, restorations of Z100 composite with cylindrical shape (4 mm diameter x 5 mm height) were made using a metallic mold to submit the samples to shear bond testing on an Instron universal testing machine, at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. The data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey’s test (5%). In enamel, there was no statistical difference between bovine and human teeth for SBMP (7.36 MPa, human; 8.24 MPa, bovine), nor for CLB2V (10.01 MPa, human; 7.95, bovine). In dentin, SBMP showed a statistically lower mean on human dentin (7.01 MPa) than on bovine dentin (11.74 MPa). For CLB2V, there was no statistical difference between human (7.43 MPa) and bovine (9.27 MPa) substrates. DESCRIPTORS: Dentin-bonding agents; Dentin; Dental enamel. RESUMO: O propósito deste estudo foi comparar os valores de resistência de união sobre esmalte e dentina humanos com os valores obtidos em dentes bovinos, utilizando dois sistemas de união com princípios de atuação distintos. Para isso, desgastaram-se 20 meias coroas dentais humanas e 40 coroas bovinas, até obter uma área plana de pelo menos 5mm de diâmetro. As 80 amostras foram separadas em 4 grupos de 20 amostras cada, sendo: 1) dente humano em esmalte, 2) dente bovino em esmalte, 3) dente humano em dentina, 4) dente bovino em dentina. As amostras de cada grupo foram divididas em 2 subgrupos de 10 amostras cada, de acordo com o sistema de união utilizado: 1) Scotchbond Multi-Uso (SBMU); e 2) Clearfil Liner Bond 2V (CLB2V). Em seguida, confeccionou-se um cilindro do compósito Z100 (4 mm de diâmetro x 5 mm de altura) utilizando-se uma matriz bipartida, para submeter os corpos-de-prova ao ensaio de cisalhamento numa máquina de ensaio Instron com velocidade de 0,5 mm/min. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias, ao teste de Tukey (5%). Em esmalte, não se verificou diferença estatística entre os dentes humanos e bovinos para os materiais SBMU (7,36 MPa, humano; e 8,24 MPa, bovino) e CLB2V (10,01 MPa, humano; e 7,95 MPa, bovino). Verificou-se que o SBMU apresentou média estatisticamente inferior em dentina humana (7,01 MPa), quando comparado à dentina bovina (11,74 MPa). Para o material CLB2V, não houve diferença estatística entre os substratos humano (7,43 MPa) e bovino (9,27 MPa). DESCRITORES: Adesivos dentinários; Dentina; Esmalte dentário.
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تاریخ انتشار 2003